CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY - I

L    T     P 

    3    -    4

RATIONALE

      The students are imparted basic training of theoretical and practical aspects in the field of clinical biochemistry. The students are made to learn the technique of collection of clinical samples and their processing along with recording of data. The student will also obtain the basic knowledge of chemistry and metabolism of various metabolites which are routinely estimated in different diseases so that a clear understanding of the different tests is obtained. The students are also given basic training in safety measures, quality control and automation


DETAILED CONTENTS
 

1.                  Introduction to Biochemistry                                                                     (4 hrs)

1.1              Definition

1.2              Importance of biochemistry

1.3              SI Units and their use

1.4              Volumetric apparatus and their calibration
 

2.                  Cleaning and storage of laboratory, glass and plastic ware               (8 hrs)  

2.1              Cleaning and care of laboratory glass and plastic ware

2.2              Different cleaning agents (soaps, detergents, chromic acid)

2.3              Methods of cleaning and storage
 

3.                  Important instruments; principle of working, handling and care of   (18 hrs)

3.1              Balance (Analytical, electrical/electronic)

3.2              Centrifuge

3.3              Colorimeter

3.4              Spectrophotometer

3.5              Flamephotometer

3.6              Glucometer
 

4.                  Blood chemistry                                                                                            (14 hrs)

4.1       Composition of blood and its functions

4.2       Various anticoagulants and their uses

4.3       Separation of serum and plasma

4.4       Different protein precipitation agents

4.5       Preparation of protein free filtrate (PFF)
 

5.                  Collection and preservation of clinical specimens                                 (12 hrs)

-        Blood

-                     Urine

-                     Stool

-                     Body Fluids

 

LIST OF PRACTICALS

1.                  Cleaning of glass  ware

2.                  Standardization of glass  ware

3.                  Handling and maintenance of Balance, Centrifuge, Colorimeter and Flame Photometer

4.                  Preparation of various anticoagulants and specimen collection bottle

5.                  Collection of blood by various methods

6.                  Separation of serum and plasma

7.                  Preparation of different protein precipitating agents, PFF preparation

 

RECOMMENDED BOOKS

1.                  A Procedure Manual for Routine Diagnostic Tests Vol. I  by KL Mukherjee; Tata McGraw Hill Publishers, New Delhi

2.                  Biochemistry Estimations by F.J.Baker

 

SUGGESTED DISTRIBUTION OF MARKS

Topic No.

Time allotted  (Hrs)

Marks Allotted (%)

1

4

10

2

8

16

3

18

36

4

14

28

5

4

10

Total

48

100